If you have been researching studying abroad, you may have often heard of the term CGPA and wondered how to convert CGPA into percentage. CGPA stands for Cumulative Grade Point Average, a grading system that determines your eligibility for entry into universities abroad. However, if you are a CBSE or ICSE student, you may be familiar with the term CGPA. Converting CGPA into a percentage is a key step for many global educational institutions, scholarship panels and other evaluators; that’s why, if you are planning to go abroad for your higher education, you should understand how the grading system works.
To convert your CGPA into percentage, you have to multiply your CGPA by 9.5. The resulting answer is your percentage score, which is used by colleges, scholarship committees, visa panels and even employers to gauge your candidature. In this blog, we explore the concept of CGPA in detail and how it matters in your college application process.
What is CGPA?
CGPA is a grading system used by educational institutions to evaluate students’ academic performance. The full form of CGPA is Cumulative Grade Point Average.
As the name suggests, CGPA measures a student’s overall academic performance by considering the average of grade points scored over multiple semesters or years.
In India, the CGPA is typically calculated on a 10-point scale; however, some countries may also use a 4-point system. It’s mainly used for university education, scholarships and employment qualifications.
Why is CGPA Calculated?
CGPA is used to gauge a student’s overall performance, encompassing multiple semesters and subjects. In other words, it summarises your entire academic performance into a single score, which is easy to understand. CGPA helps educational institutions make the evaluation process of students easier.
A student’s CGPA also helps scholarship committees make express decisions about candidates and set standards. Students can also use their CGPA score to track their academic growth and set goals for the future.
What is the Difference Between CGPA and GPA?
As is evident from the name, the difference between CGPA and GPA is the term “cumulative.” CGPA considers your grades across multiple semesters and exams. In other words, it is a cumulative score. In contrast, GPA (Grade Point Average) considers your grades in a single semester or term. CGPA is calculated on a 10-point scale, whereas GPA is measured on a 4-point scale.
Converting CGPA into percentage is an important step for most universities abroad, as well as scholarship panels and application evaluators, while admitting students. Here are the reasons why:
A single percentage score offers a complete picture of the student’s overall academic performance.
Scholarship and visa panels find it easy to evaluate a student’s eligibility based on a single percentage score.
Converting your CGPA helps you standardise your academic records according to the preference of international institutions.
Educational institutions may use your percentage score to compare you to other candidates.
Employers may have percentage cut-offs for candidates based on their academic performance. Your score helps you meet the requirements set by these institutions.
How to Calculate CGPA Step by Step
To calculate your CGPA, follow this step-by-step process:
Convert your grades for each subject to grade points.
Grade
Grade Point
A+
10
A
9
B+
8
B
7
C
6
D
5
F
0
Multiply your grade points by the number of credits per subject. For example, if your score is B (8) and your number of credits is 4, the total is 8 × 4 = 32.
Subject
Credits
Grade
Grade Point
Credit Points
Math
4
A
9
4×9 = 36
Physics
3
B+
8
3×8 = 24
Chemistry
3
A+
10
3×10 = 30
English
2
B
7
2×7 = 14
Total Credits = 4+3+3+2 = 12
Total Credit Points = 36+24+30+14 = 104
SGPA = 104/12 = 8.67
Now repeat this step for every semester.
Semester
SGPA
1st
8.0
2nd
8.5
3rd
7.9
4th
8.6
Add all your SGPA.
8.0+8.5+7.9+8.6=33.0
Divide by the number of semesters.
33/4 = 8.25
Your CGPA is 8.25.
How to Convert Your CGPA into a Percentage
To convert your CGPA into a percentage, just multiply your CGPA by 9.5.
To convert CGPA into a percentage, you have to multiply your CGPA by 9.5. For example, if your CGPA is 9, you have to multiply it by 9.5 to calculate your percentage. 9 x 9.5 = 85.5%.
How to Convert CGPA into Percentage Out of 4?
If your CGPA is 3.2 out of 4, you divide the CGPA by 4 and multiply by 100.
3.2/4 x 100 = 80%
How is CGPA Calculated?
CGPA is calculated by adding all your total grade points in all subjects. (36 + 24 + 20 = 80), adding all your credits (4 + 3 + 2 = 9), and then dividing the two. (80/9 = 8.8).
What does CGPA Mean?
CGPA or Cumulative Grade Point Average refers to a grading system to measure a student’s overall performance throughout the entire academic year, as opposed to a semester. It demonstrates the student’s consistency in their scores. The CGPA is used during college admissions, scholarship applications and job interviews.
What is the Difference Between CGPA, GPA, and SGPA?
CGPA, GPA and SGPA are measures of academic performance. CGPA is a cumulative measure, which considers your score across all semesters during a course. It shows your overall achievement. GPA is used for a single term and is used in most global admissions processes. It is a generic average score. SGPA is a semester-based measure that helps track progress in the short term.
What is a Good CGPA?
A good CGPA is anything above eight on a 10-point scale, asconsidered by Indian universities. For the US and Canada, which considers a 4-point scale, a score of 3.5 is considered excellent.
How Do I Convert CGPA to GPA for US College Applications?
To convert CGPA into GPA, you need to multiply CGPA by 4. But this is not the only method. Some universities may use their own system to calculate the score.
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